M4 · Part 3 — Advanced & rare · Lesson 58/144
5 min 40 XP
A broadening formation (or megaphone) is a triangle turned inside out: instead of converging, the two lines diverge. Price makes higher highs AND lower lows — each swing wider than the last. It is a picture of volatility spiralling out of control: emotional, news-driven, whipsawing both ways.
Hard to trade — recognise it as a warning
Broadening patterns are exhausting and dangerous to trade inside — the wide swings stop you out in both directions. They often appear near major tops (distribution) or capitulation lows. The safest play is to wait for a decisive close beyond one of the diverging lines, then trade the break with an actively-managed stop. There is no precise target — use the widest height as a rough guide.